Méthodologie Universelle pour SAP:

The ASAP Roadmap is a detailed project plan by SAP that describes all activities in an implementation. It includes the entire technical area to support technical project management and addresses things like interfaces, data conversions and authorizations earlier than in most traditional implementations.
 

 The ASAP Roadmap consists of five phases: Project Preparation, Business Blueprint, Realization, Final Preparation, Go live and support continuous change.
 
 ASAP provides examples, checklists, or templates as samples for e.g. a cutover plan. They are used as a starting point to avoid "reinventing the wheel". ASAP calls these things Accelerators.
 

 Phase 1 - Project Preparation
 Proper planning and assessing organizational readiness is essential. Determine if there is :
 - full agreement that all company decision makers are behind the project.
 - clear project objectives
 - an efficient decision-making process
 - a company culture that is willing to accept change
 
 Accelerated SAP's Project Estimator can be used to guide the project team through a series of predefined questions, and drives interviews with senior executives and key operating managers about their expectations of R/3 and the speed of its deployment.
 
 Phase 2 - Business Blueprint
 The Engineer delivers a complete toolkit of predefined business processes. During the Business Blueprint phase R/3's broad scope is narrowed to fit the industry-specific processes. Using questionnaires and the models from the Business Engineer, the business processes are documented to reflect the future vision of the business. Industry templates further accelerate the process by predefining industry best business practices. The result is a comprehensive blueprint of the business. During this phase training begins on R/3's integrated business systems. Level 2 hands-on training provides a step-by-step education of R/3 business process skills. The Business Blueprint is a visual model of your business' future state It will allow the project team to clearly define the scope, and only focus on the R/3 processes needed to run the business.
 
 Phase 3 - Realization
 Based on the Business Blueprint, a two-step process is began of configuring the R/3 system. First the baseline system will be configured. Second the system is fine tuned to meet all of the business process requirements. Because the initial configuration is based on the blueprint, the baseline system gives a real-world view of how the business transactions will actually run.
 
 Phase 4 - Final Preparation
 In this phase, the R/3 system is fine-tuned. Necessary adjustments are made in order to prepare the system and the business for production start-up. Final systems tests are conducted and end-user training is completed. Initial audit procedures are developed.
 
 Phase 5 - Go Live and Support
 In this phase, procedures and measurements are developed to review the benefits of the R/3 investment on an ongoing basis. SAP support and services are provided to ensure that the system continues to run smoothly. The Online Service System (OSS) provides electronic support using a remote connection. The Implementation Assistant provides answers for most questions that may arise. it is an easy-to-use repository of information defining what to do, who should do it, and how long it should take.

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Last modified: 06/22/10